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The illusion of “quickly made”

The plan sounds harmless:

Open laptop, open Excel, create a column “Our services”.

In five minutes, you have “AI visibility”, “brand strategy” and “content architecture”. Looks neat.

But by the third entry, I start to wonder: is “content architecture” really an entity – or rather a collective term? And if “zero-click economy” is part of it, doesn’t “machine-readable brand communication” also belong as a separate node in the system?

The realization after a few minutes

I realize that an entity list is neither a marketing overview nor a keyword collection. It is the most precise, machine-readable description of what my agency is, can do and offers – in a form that is clear and networkable for AI systems.

And this precision does not come from gut feeling, but from:

  • Clear naming
  • Technical award
  • Context localization
  • External referenceability
  • Consistency across all channels

AI Visibility offer
Visible to people. Visible for machines.

When AI decides what is visible, no campaign or corporate design will help. Only structure.

To the offer

To the offer analysis

The entities of the agency

Here are the main forms – as they should appear in an entity inventory for AI Visibility. Not as marketing text, but as machine-readable, unique entities with clear typing, description and references.

(Note: For this article, I am deliberately limiting myself to seven central core entities – representative of the complete inventory. This keeps the focus on the strategic cornerstones instead of disclosing the complete list, which is much more extensive internally and is constantly growing).

AI Visibility
Service
Architecture, content strategy and technical implementation for machine-readable visibility in AI systems.
sameAs Wikidata
Zero-click economy
Technical term
Market and content strategy for visibility without a classic website visit.
sameAs Wikidata
Machine-readable brand communication
Technical term
Communication architecture that anchors content in knowledge graphs and AI systems.
sameAs Wikidata
AI Visibility Audit
Service
Analysis and strategy package for evaluating and optimizing the machine-readable visibility of a brand.
sameAs Wikidata
Norbert Kathriner
Person
Managing Director and Strategist for AI Visibility & Digital Brand Architecture.
LinkedIn Link
Boutique for digital communication GmbH
Organization
Strategic agency for AI-supported visibility, brand architecture and digital communication.
Website link
Berne, Switzerland
Location
Head office of the boutique for digital communication.
Wikidata Q70

What is striking about it:

  • No generic terms without specification – “consulting” or “digitalization” would be too generic.
  • Clear type assignment – each entity is classified as a service, technical term, person, organization or location.
  • External references – where possible, link to stable identifiers such as Wikidata Q-IDs or official profiles.
  • Synonyms – would be maintained in a separate column, but not used as the main form.

Why an entity is not a keyword

The superficial harmony

At first glance, “entity” sounds to many like a new word for an old concept – namely keyword. Both refer to something that is linked to a topic, both appear in content strategies, both can appear in lists.

This is precisely where the error in thinking arises:

  • A keyword is a linguistic form that serves as a signal for people and search engines.
  • An entity is a semantic node that is uniquely located, referenced and linked for machines – regardless of spelling or language.

Keywords are variable – entities are stable

  • Keyword logic: You can write “AI visibility”, “AI visibility” or “visibility in AI systems” – Google recognizes a certain proximity of content, but evaluates each form separately.
  • Entity logic: Whether in German, English or French – a properly modeled entity always refers to the same unique identifier in the knowledge graph.

Machines not only understand the term, but also the specific object behind it. This is the reason why entities should not be named interchangeably – and why an entity list is not a loose collection of nice terms.

The “keyword trap” in everyday life

In practice, the confusion looks like this:

  1. Someone creates a keyword list for SEO work.
  2. The same list is called “Entity Inventory”, without technical or semantic enrichment.
  3. The terms remain ambiguous, without type assignment, without external references.

Result: This may work to some extent for Google – but it is almost worthless for AI-supported systems.

Because without a clear structure, a model cannot reliably decide whether “alliance” means the insurance company, the stadium or the political coalition.

The temptation of “invisible” superlatives

At this point at the latest, I sit in front of my freshly created JSON-LD template and think: “Cool – nobody reads that. Only the machines. I can just write in here that I’ve already conquered half the world.”

So I start – purely hypothetically, of course – to expand my CV:

  • “Inventor of the AI Visibility concept, which has been implemented in 193 countries.”
  • “Advisor to all Fortune 500 companies (evidence upon request).”
  • “First person to implement machine-readable brand communication on a sailing boat.”

The idea: Nobody will read it – except the algorithms.
And they should be impressed.

Why this idea is highly dangerous

  • Models are not naïve: If external references are missing or contradictory, confidence drops – not just in one statement, but in the entire data set.
  • Everything can become visible: JSON-LD is publicly accessible. Anyone who calls up the source code will see your “world conquest list”.
  • Trust is binary: Either a source is considered reliable – or it is algorithmically downgraded. Exaggeration can jeopardize your entire visibility.

Moral of the story: JSON-LD is not a hidden self-promotional surface, but a machine-interpreted layer of truth. What is written there has to be reliable, verifiable and consistent – otherwise the model will get rid of its answers faster than Google could ever roll out a link update.

The criteria of a real entity

Precision as the currency of visibility

After the brief excursion into the temptation to use JSON-LD as a personal hall of fame, it becomes clear: what is written here is not just data decoration – it is the semantic DNA of a brand. Every inaccuracy, every exaggeration, every inconsistency acts like noise in the signal. In AI logic, this means that if the machine doubts whether you really are the “global number 1”, it would rather leave you out completely than quote potentially false information.

The seven core factors of an entity

For a term to not only sound “important”, but actually exist as a stable unit in the knowledge space, it must fulfill the following properties:

  1. Unambiguity (disambiguation): The designation may only refer to a single, clearly defined thing. (Example: “Allianz SE – Insurance Group, Munich” instead of just “Allianz”).
  2. Machine-readable form: Standardized spelling, consistent singular/plural, no variants without mapping.
  3. Context localization: Clear typification (service, person, organization, location, technical term) and documented relationships to other entities.
  4. Technical markup: JSON-LD with correct @type, name, description, sameAs links; valid according to Schema.org.
  5. External referenceability: Link to reliable sources (Wikidata, industry register, standards).
  6. Consistency across all channels: Standardized main form in website, social media profiles, documents, metadata.
  7. Relational capability: Embedded in a semantic network – internal (cluster) and external (specialist sources).

The difference in effect

  • Keyword optimization can ensure that you appear in a Google list – perhaps even at number 1.
  • Entity optimization ensures that you exist in the model logic of AI systems – and remain there even if no one is actively looking for you.

From entry to embedding – entities in the semantic network

Why an entity alone is worth little

A clearly defined entity is like a socket adapter without a power supply: formally correct, but ineffective.

Only when this entity is integrated into a network of relationships can an AI system reliably classify it, link it and use it as a source of answers. Isolated entities – no matter how precise – remain algorithmically weak in the knowledge graph because they develop neither weight nor relevance without context.

Internal networking – the company’s own network of meaning

In practice, this means

  • Core pages (e.g. “AI Visibility”) must refer to in-depth pages (e.g. “AI Visibility Audit”, “Machine-readable brand communication”).
  • In-depth pages link back to the core page and to related in-depth pages.
  • Traffic drivers (e.g. blog articles on zero-click strategies) always lead back to the core cluster.

Objective: Each entity is linked to at least three other entities – and this is based on content, not on “link farm” tactics.

External networking – looking outwards

To give an entity weight outside your domain, it needs:

  • Authority sources (specialist articles, studies, industry directories) as external anchors.
  • Register entries such as Wikidata, Crunchbase or the commercial register.
  • Relevant specialist platforms with consistent naming and identical context.

These external links are not meant for SEO linkjuice, but for semantic localization – the machine should be clear that “AI Visibility” on your website is the same entity as in a recognized industry report.

The effect of networking

Machines do not process content linearly like humans, but relationally. The denser and more consistent the network, the higher the probability of trust:

  • Content is more likely to be cited because it provides multiple confirmed context.
  • The brand is suggested in more response scenarios, even beyond direct name mentions.

The reality check when linking

As soon as I have defined the first internal and external links, the realization hits me with full force: Every new page I add to this cluster means that I have to tighten the links in all relevant places. Not just once – but systematically.

I look at my link matrix and think: “How am I supposed to manage this? How am I supposed to document this? Or should I just close my eyes to it and be happy that my site is fine for three days?”

The sobering truth

  • There is currently no standard software that maps this maintenance process fully automatically and in AI visibility logic.
  • Classic SEO tools only help to a limited extent – they think in terms of crawling errors, not semantic networks.
  • Manual work works as long as the cluster is small – but after just a few months there is a maintenance effort that destroys any good intentions.

My personal conclusion

I need software that:

  • versioned my entities and links
  • shows semantic gaps,
  • and saved me from structural erosion.

And I will develop them. But that is – as they say – another story…

How to make entities prompt-enabled

From existence to citation

An entity that is defined and networked exists for the model – but that is not enough. It only becomes prompt-capable when its content is structured in such a way that an AI system can incorporate it into an answer without any loss of interpretation.

This means:

  • Every central question must already be answered in the content.
  • These answers must be labeled in machine-readable form and be easy to extract.

Three building blocks of prompt readiness

1. clear subheadings with semantic value

  • “What is AI Visibility?” instead of “Introduction”
  • Headings are the signposts for the algorithm – they must contain clear entity references.

2. answer modules in continuous text

  • Compact paragraphs (40-80 words) that fully answer a question.
  • Name the main form of the entity, no metaphors or embellishments.

3. FAQ modules in Schema.org format

  • Mark each question/answer pairing as machine-readable JSON-LD.
  • 5-8 strategically relevant questions per page, precise and verifiable.

Example from practice – AI Visibility Audit

Question: “What is an AI visibility audit?”

Answer block:

An AI Visibility Audit is a structured analysis that checks whether and how a brand is anchored in AI systems as a citable source. It includes the evaluation of the entity architecture, internal and external networking, prompt readiness and bot access control – with the aim of systematically securing and increasing visibility.

JSON-LD excerpt:

{
“@context”: “https://schema.org”,
“@type”: “FAQPage”,
“mainEntity”: [{
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “Was ist ein AI Visibility Audit?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Ein AI Visibility Audit ist eine strukturierte Analyse, die prüft, ob und wie eine Marke in KI-Systemen als zitierfähige Quelle verankert ist. Es umfasst die Bewertung der Entitäten-Architektur, der internen und externen Vernetzung, der Prompt Readiness und der Bot Access Control – mit dem Ziel, Sichtbarkeit systematisch zu sichern und zu steigern.”
}
}]
}

Why this works

  • Machines find the relevant section more quickly because it is clearly marked.
  • The answer can be accepted without paraphrasing – this reduces the risk of hallucinations.
  • Citation probability increases because the model recognizes: “This is a finished, consistent unit”.

Conclusion – entities, not keywords

The shift at the core

Keywords were the central lever for visibility in the SEO age. In AI logic, this is no longer enough – because machines do not understand lists of words, but nodes in a network of meaning. An entity is not a synonym for a keyword, but a clearly defined, technically distinguished and contextually networked unit of information.

What this means in practice

  • Define instead of just naming: Every service, every technical term, every person must be clearly typified, described and referenced.
  • Linking instead of scattering: Entities live from internal and external relationships – in isolation they remain algorithmically weak.
  • Structuring instead of just writing: Prompt-capable content with response modules and JSON-LD markup ensure that models can quote them directly.

The consequence for visibility

Those who only optimize keywords today may still appear in a Google list – those who build and maintain entities exist in the knowledge space of AI. And not only are hits listed there, but recommendations are also made.

Keywords help you to be found.
Entities ensure that you stay - as a reliable, citable source in the decision-making systems of tomorrow.
One is tactics, the other is architecture.
And in the age of AI, architecture beats tactics.

Norbert Kathriner